Best Log Splitters of 2022

1. Types of log splitters

If you use wood to heat up your home during winter, a log splitter is an essential machine. There is a bountiful range on the market but choosing the best one if far from easy. The first thing to consider is what type of log splitter you need.

The machine comes in multiple variants but it can be classified either in gas-powered or electric or as a horizontal or vertical log splitter.

Gas-powered vs. electric log splitters

There is a never-ending debate between pros and homeowners regarding a log splitter’s reliability. Similar to wood chipper/shredders gas-powered log splitters are usually more powerful, while the electric ones are more versatile.

• Gas-powered log splitters: Are capable of heavy-duty performance and they are portable. You can use them anywhere, whether or not there is a wall outlet around. However, they are heavy, noisy, and emit noxious fumes.
• Electric log splitters: Are less powerful and depend on a wall socket or power generator to function. But on the bright side, they don’t emit noxious fumes and can be used indoors, which is a great advantage in the colder months.

Horizontal vs. vertical log splitters

• Horizontal log splitters: Can be ideal for either small low-demand jobs or heavier-duty tasks depending on the unit’s motor and tonnage, but in most cases these machines are ideal for domestic use. They can be either electric or gas-powered, are often towable, and most of the times are operated at floor level.
• Vertical log splitters: Comprise mid-range and high-end machines versatile enough to deal with high-volume jobs and heavier requirements. Most vertical log splitters come with an adjustable base that adapts to different sizes of logs, and some units can even convert from vertical to horizontal for higher versatility. These heavy-duty machines are perfect for the professionals.

2. What is the best log splitter motor?

The motor is the core of a log splitter, as it dictates what the unit can or cannot handle. Here, the capacities vary widely from small 80cc engines to top-notch motors of 250cc and over on the gas-powered units. But besides the displacement, you should also consider the motor’s horsepower, RAM splitting force, and amps.

• High-end gas-powered units are capable of producing at least 18 horsepower and 45 tons of splitting capacity.
• Some of the best electric log splitters can produce around 2 horsepower and around 7 tons of splitting capacity.

3. Understanding cycle times

One of the most important specs for a log splitter is the cycling time. It determines the splitting speed of the machine, which ultimately determines the productivity and efficiency of your unit.

Short cycle time is important

Mid-range log splitters come with cycle times of around 20 seconds and provide a decent productivity. However, if you intend to use the machine for industrial-grade applications, aim for a shorter cycle time.

Most industrial-grade log splitters have a cycle time of around 15 seconds, while some of the most performing units can even boast shorter cycles.

4. What is log splitter tonnage?

Another number that stands out when looking at a log splitter’s specs is the tonnage. It doesn’t refer to the actual weight the unit can lift; instead, it determines the amount of pressure the machine can exert.

High-end models used in industrial settings or for high-volume heavy-duty domestic demands can usually exert a pressure of up to 45 tons. On the contrary, basic models can rarely exceed 5 tons of splitting capacity.

We found that mid-size units with a splitting capacity of around 5 to 10 tons are perfect for home use and are capable of handling most types of wood, including hardwood.

5. Log splitter build

Log splitters won’t cost you peanuts, so it makes sense investing in a robust machine that can stay by your side for the years to come. Only the most durable units can guarantee that kind of reliability, that’s why it is essential to check the materials the log splitter is made from.

The best log splitters boast an all-steel construction with rust-resistant finish. If you decided to go for a gas-powered machine, also check the material and construction of the fuel tank and motor.

Log splitter mobility

A desired feature of the design is a mobility kit. Wheels and a handle help transport the log splitter from a shed to the forest if needed. Since these machines are usually heavy, you might also want to check if the log splitter can be towed.

In case it can’t, make sure it is at least lightweight and compact enough to fit in your trunk.

6. Other features to look for

• The main problem when operating a log splitter is bending to operate it. To solve this issue, some manufacturers equip their units with stands that raise the machine from the floor level for an ergonomic operation.
• A zero voltage switch capable of turning the unit off in case of a power outage is an important safety feature to look for in the electric log splitters. This simple switch prevents the machine from turning on automatically when the power returns.
• Similar to the zero voltage switch, the low oil switch turns off the engine if the hydraulic oil level is low. This helps prevent damage to the mechanism, prolonging the unit’s lifespan. Another nice thing to have is a low oil lamp that just lets you know when it’s time to refill.
• Another thing to consider is the speed of the wedge; it is recommended to invest in a dual speed log splitter whose wedge travels at a higher speed towards the log to then slow down for applying pressure and splitting the log. This feature increases your log splitting efficiency.
• Keeping the logs firm during operation is tricky. Large pieces of wood are heavy, and some may even be slippery. But log clamps can help to keep your beams in place.
• Last but not least, you should also check the unit has an ergonomic grip. This is particularly important if you want or have to work for extended periods of time. Besides the grip, a safety feature to consider is the two-hand operation, which requires you to hold the handle with both hands to operate the unit.